Rotterdam Renewal: Mayor promotes co-creation

Co-creation

Rotterdam’s Mayor Ahmed Abu Taleb gave an inspiring talk at the graduation of the Urban Management and Development Masters programme at IHS, the Netherlands. The place was the Floating Pavilion, part of the city’s Climate Change Initiative. The participants of the course might have been focusing on getting their diploma’s, but the Mayor helped them on their way with some stimulating final lessons.
Co-creation is a popular concept in business management, but Abu Taleb promoted its use in city development. He spoke of his holding neighbourhood meetings where 9 out of 10 ideas typically come from local residents. He illustrated this with a story of two residents who had improved a run down house through a city scheme. In the scheme, a property in a difficult area is sold at a very low price on condition that it is thoroughly improved.
“I met two people who had an old house at a low price and had transformed it into a beautiful place. They turned their attention towards the public area. A piece of grass that was neglected by the community and government for a long time. They had an idea to transform that piece of land into a wonderful small park serving the neighbourhood. They used the opportunity of the presence of the Mayor to share ideas with me on the wall. I was really impressed ”
Having improved the property the residents used the Mayor’s visit to promote the transformation of an untended open space into an attractive and useable micro-park.

The Mayor simply said “please do it”, and offered €5,000 to get the work started .  He invited himself to a barbecue there in a years time. This, he said, would make sure that his service departments would also give support.
Why not offer to have his departments take over the project? It would take too long and loose the energy of the initiators.

Diversity to go

The second lesson, linked to the first, was on diversity.
In the Mayor’s words “I used to look for someone who fits in the team. Now I’m looking for people who are not fitting in the team, who ask different questions and have new ideas, other ideas. With this friction of ideas, new things are born. Don’t be afraid of diversity”.

A timely message in a city which has a very diverse population.
This is the second time I have been inspired by a mayor(or former mayor) in two weeks. The other was the former mayor of Medellin – see my post from the World Urban Forum in Naples.

Co-creation is a dynamic way to describe participation – with the emphasis on generating an outcome and not only on going through a process. A strong leadership from the mayor is very important in ensuring that local government is responsive and follows up on the energy that can be generated through participative planning. The alternative is letting the enthusiasm cool and turn to frustration.
Congratulations to the graduates of the IHS class of UMD 8. I hope they take these lessons home with them.

Planning in fashion

Planning is not often seen as fashionable, but things are changing.

Rotterdam is a city that has to try harder than many others to re-invent itself.     Rotterdam South , or Zuid is an area which scores high on most of the problem indicators.  Unemployment is high, incomes are low, and  integration of immigrant population is a priority.

One strategy is to promote knowledge-based employment, in particular to try to change the image of the city and attract “knowledge workers” and boost the “creative class”.     The ideas of Richard Florida are influential here.  Other actions include areas based planning approaches, improvement of communications and support of new entrepreneurs.  The city development corporation, OBR, local sub-municipalities  and housing corporations are important partners.

Infrastructure investment to improve access has been critical.  The Erasmus bridge have new access and visibility to disused docks.  Now a new pedestrian and cycle bridge has been  constructed to link the new high-rise developments of Willheminapier to Kattendrecht.  The area was once a red-light district of the city, but is now emerging as a trendy place with galleries and cafes.  Rotterdammers like to give new strategic infrastructure pithy names.  The smart underpass in the city centre linking shopping areas and the metro called the “Beurstraverse” was renamed the “Koopgoot” or “shopping gutter”.  The new bridge?  The Volkskrant newspaper says it has been renamed The “Hoerenloper”.  I will leave you to translate.

Holding festivals and cultural events is an important part of the city’s development strategy, though this is becoming more difficult with substantial subsidy cuts for the arts in the Netherlands.  A recent example was the  “Culture 24” programme to boost the new offerings of the city’s cultural venues.   I went to explore the cultural offerings and came across a new shop in the Afrikanderwijk, south of the river called “Damage Playground” showcasing clothing, art and audio and run by brothers originally from Cape Verde.  The shop/ gallery had a very high standard of products and presentation.  I was surprised to also find there  the mega-book on urbanization and planning,  “The Endless City” (2008).   To boost the local economy, I bought the book, a weighty tome (2.27 kilos) and rather pricey, but with some nice content and very good infographics.

Clothing, knowledge and planning.  An unusual combination, but an appropriate one.  If I can still afford it, I might go back for some clothes, to but a bit more fashion into planning.

 

WUF Naples, the end

20120907-115050.jpgDay three was the end of the programme, barring the closing ceremony. I met a lot of people, so can only report on a few sessions. Here are the highlights for me.
The SIGUS programme of MIT ran a session looking at lessons  from incremental housing over extended time periods. The case of Lima was fascinating as it traced the changes over time related to political and economic shifts. The development was informal, but based on a technically sound plan. The case is interesting for me as what happened in Peru had been an important influence on the project in Ismailia, discussed elsewhere on the site. There was a link via John Turner and MIT.
A case from Chile highlighted the changing forms related to economic development and expectations. For me important points were:
1) The approaches were capable of responding to changing circumstances over time, a link to need for robust planning frameworks;
2)The planned framework allowed for a good and efficient development;
3)The long-term review allows us to learn and apply lessons.

Unfortunately I could not stay for the other presentations which included, from Egypt, the informal expansion of social housing and new efforts at incremental housing.

The second memorable point was during an award ceremony organized by IHS alumni. The former mayor of Medellin, Dr. Sergio Fajardo, could not attend to receive his award. This at first was disappointing,  but long-term was very good thing.  The former mayor, now Governor of the state, sent a video message explaining how and why he had entered politics and their strategy to help turn round his city and make it again livable.  This was one of the most inspiring communications I have heard from a mayor, and deserves a wider audience. I hope that IHS or the alumni will make it available on YouTube. If so, I will post a link.

Update:  I received links from Julia Skinner of the IHS Alumni Association.  The first was prepared for WUF in Naples, the others were filmed during the alumni awards presentation in Medellin in 2014

Presentation at awards ceremony in Medellin.  Good to catch the passion the former mayor shows!

 

 

Day 2 WUF

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What themes seem to be emerging? Difficult to tell without the impossible ability to attend ever session, but words I am hearing more are:
Urban planning – linked in part to the new director of Habitat.
Story telling as part of presentations, especially from people from Low income residents groups and those working with them. Refreshing as an antidote to the ubiquitous PowerPoint. There is also a small increase in verse and rapping.
Resilience of settlements in the face of uncertainties including climate change and the financial crisis.
Interesting sessions? Asian Coalition of Housing Rights on the important theme of mainstreaming upgrading and linking local energies to city systems.
Kosovo, showing the strong role that NGO’s and Habitat, but unfortunately without the government sector.

First day at World Urban Forum, WUF

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First day of WUF.
Impressions? Not as quiet as my first impression in the photo! For me the main thing, despite all the sessions that are organized, is meeting people, often after a few, sometimes after many years.

In sessions, presentations are often too short to really get into and discuss subjects. Attendance ranges from the crowding of doors and sitting on the floor of a session of slum dwellers international, to an empty room for a session that just didn’t happen.

Anything memorable apart from meeting old friends? A presentation on planning in Palestinian refugee camps, told in stories, with the question of how to plan with people for future development of a camp where they don’t want to be in the future. The answer? Talk of improvement and not development, but get on to address intolerable living conditions. Subtle, but important in the context.

In the same session, the moderator asked what presenters had learned from their experience. One lesson shared was that participation in planning was not just about asking a lot of people questions about what they felt, but a negotiation where the planner has to engage with their own contribution. Participation is not abdication of the responsibilities and contributions of the professional, but an ongoing exchange where all sides should contribute. That sort of participation needs to be based on trust, and that takes time and needs the experience that comes from time spend in the field.

Let’s see what day 2 has in store.

Crossing borders

 

 

 

This web site/ blog  has been in planning for some time, but implementation has finally happened.  I hope you enjoy it, find something useful and even contribute.

Urban Planning is (as always) in a state of flux, but if it didn’t exist it would have to be invented.

Building bridges is about the connections that are necessary between professions and between professionals and users if fast growing (and sometimes fast declining) cities are to get the management they need to work well.  I ran a refresher course with Ronald Wall for IHS in Egypt last year with this title.  It was good to get participants thinking about  international flows of investment capital and what this means for what you can really plan.

World Urban Forum, Naples

The  biannual super networking event is nearly with us.  I will participate and will try to post some comments if it becomes clear what the urban future will really be.  Don’t hold your breath!

Rotterdam new Central Station development

Rotterdam’s new Central station during construction in 2012.  The station renewal is a major strategic infrastructure project linking inner city renewal with high speed rail link to Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussels, Paris and London.  The station is also linked by metro to The Hague via  Randstadt rail – using a former commuting rail line now linked by tunnel to Central Station.   The whole project is a fascinating example of integrated planning – linking the new housing (Vinex)  locations between Rotterdam and The Hague with the two cities.

Rotterdam new Central Station under construction 2012

YouTube and Google Earth: Ghost cities

The continued improvement of Google Earth coupled with access to video on Youtube has provided some great insights into urban development dynamics.

China’s ghost cities reviews what happens when investment does not link closely to the market.  There are many other videos on YouTube with similar themes.

For IoS :

http://youtu.be/pbDeS_mXMnM

Rotterdam

The Erasmus Bridge Rotterdam